battle of antarctica 1947

The projects goal was to establish a training and research facility in the South Pole in collaboration with the University of Utah. Further Reading Battleship - is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? [5], The important trade routes round Cape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope made the waters of the South Atlantic Ocean a particular target, with a corresponding threat to the Falkland Islands and its Dependencies. This being the most likely place for Argentine or German vessels to shelter, they were relieved that there were no signs of recent occupation, other than an Argentine flag painted on a fuel tank, which was promptly erased. [33], Potential recruits were identified by Marr, assisted by Wordie and Mackenzie, and interviewed by him at the Colonial Office in September. Chile organized its First Chilean Antarctic Expedition in 19471948. On 3 February 1945, Fitzroy and the 550 ton sealer Eagle arrived at Port Lockroy, with Victor Russell and David James, Norman Bertram Marshall, Gordon Lockley, Frank White, Alan Reece, Thomas Donnachie and Norman Layther aboard. Follow for the best reads from the historians behind World of Warships the free-to-play naval warfare game. Originally published on the official World of Warships site. Us Antarctic Expedition (1947) - YouTube [15][18][23] Mackintosh prepared a detailed scientific programme for the shore parties. This was done by establishing permanently occupied bases, carrying out administrative activities such as postal services and undertaking scientific research. L/S one of the ships of the task force. Bird and lichen specimens were gathered, the former for the needs of the British Museum (Natural History). Other articles where Operation High Jump is discussed: Antarctica: Technological advancements in exploration: Byrd's fourth expedition, called "Operation Highjump," in the summer of 1946-47, was the most massive sea and air operation theretofore attempted in Antarctica. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called "Operation Highjump", and at least one follow-up expedition. Two joined the committee from the outset: geologist and polar explorer James Wordie, a member of Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition and one of the founders of the Scott Polar Research Institute and Neil Mackintosh, a zoologist and Director of the Discovery Investigations. The North Pole is thought to have been reached in 1961, but this has been disputed. A rumor has it that the US government dispatched its troops to the South Pole to look for evidence of the German Base 211. [39] Forced to abandon the Bransfield, the expedition was trans-shipped to the troop ship SSHighland Monarch at Avonmouth on 8 December. On 11 February, those serving in the military boarded HMSAjax(22), and the rest sailed home on Highland Monarch. The film re-enacted scenes of critical events, such as shipboard damage control and Admiral Byrd throwing items out of an airplane to lighten it to avoid crashing into a mountain. Released in movie theaters as The Secret Land, it won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Writers Harvey S. Haislip William C. Park Stars Robert Montgomery Robert Taylor Van Heflin See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist 11 User reviews Operation Highjump commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February . L/S. During his flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd is said to have flown past the Pole and into an opening leading to the Earth. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Lieutenant Jim Cornish had the honor of flying the first helicopter in and out of Little America IV. [59] On 22 April Marr and others were aboard when the vessel visited Cape Renard to erect a Union Jack and British Crown Land sign. The diary, which was a weathered 8-by-9-inch brown notebook, was discovered among the Byrd materials at Ohio State. 21 men over-wintered in 1945. [69], On 7 February, Marr resigned on account of poor health and later returned to the Falklands, with Taylor replacing him as expedition leader. Operation Highjump, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946-1947, was a United States Navy operation organized by RADM Richard E. Byrd Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by RADM Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. Ron recounts a possible secret operation under the direction of Admiral Richard E. Byrd. The ensign of Admiral Byrd was commissioned in the South Pole in response to Highjumps claim that the operation was operational. [79], Among other accomplishments, it brought Chilean President Gabriel Gonzlez Videla to inaugurate one of its bases personally, and he thereby became the first head of state to set foot on the continent. The Islands' defences were minimal and approaches to the USA for support were unsuccessful, though endorsed by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill. [44] In addition to the expedition, the Fitzroy carried Tim Hooley, his wife and 14-year old daughter. The operation involved 13 ships, more than 4,700 personnel and a variety of aircraft, including newly purchased helicopters. Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! In the Soviet intelligence report, never before known testimony by two US Navy servicemen with Operation Highjump was revealed. Soon the process began to shut down the operation and leave before the full force of winter set in. According to people who knew him, he never fully recovered from the time alone on ice in 1934. I offered to take care of your recent war as a precursor. The British concluded that occupation was indeed necessary to end these tit-for-tat tactics. It was a one-way trip to Little America IV since they could not land on the carrier and would be left behind when the operation was completed. Charles W. Thomas, USCG, Commanding, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, "Scientific Diving Under Ice: A 40-Year Bipolar Research Tool", "Operation Highjump: The Great Antarctic Expedition", "Operation Highjump: A Philatelic Introduction", "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature", "Declassified Records on Operation Highjump", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Highjump&oldid=1152719615, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Coast Guard, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Were the UFOs protecting the retreating Nazis and/or their own presence in Antarctica? Two bases were established in early 1944 firstly, Base B, at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, and later the main base, Base A, at Port Lockroy, Wiencke Island. Consider that in 1946-47, a new chamber was built in the heart of the majestic admirals chamber. Weather conditions deteriorated as the expedition approached its end in 1947, and naval ships were withdrawn back to the United States. Operation "High Jump", which was, basically an invasion of the Antarctic, consisted of three Naval battle groups, which departed Norfolk, VA, on . Was this Alfred Hitchcock actor really Orville Wrights godson? Nazi Uboats reaching Antarctica with accompanying UFOs. He was best known for his Antarctica expeditions, which were most likely aided by airplanes and other technical resources. After locating a powerful race of underground beings, they were attacked by UFO's, ships sank and damaged, many killed, and told never to return armed again. Aircraft reconnaissance began near Antarctica at the end of January 1947, mostly in the northern area around Queen Maud Land and covered more than 22,000 air kilometers as well as capturing more than 70,000 photographs. On December 30, 1946, the Martin PBM-5 George 1 crashed on Thurston Island killing Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez, ARM1 Wendell K. Henderson, and ARM1 Frederick W. Williams. According to reports, Medal of Honor recipient Richard E. Byrd allegedly claimed that he encountered a UFO while on a mission 70 years ago. Delve into a world shrouded in mystery as a team of dedicated researchers share their experiences and expertise . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. There has been no torpedo boat named Maddox in the US Navy. The R4D slowly began to gain altitude and in the tradition of the tough Douglas aircraft arrived back at Little America IV and made a safe landing. [73], The trip resulted in 250 kilograms (550lb) of lichen, fossil and rock samples, meteorological and glaciological measurements as well as corrections to Otto Nordenskjld's maps. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called "Operation Highjump", and at least one follow-up expedition. While there is a possibility the report resulted from US disinformation fed to a known Soviet mole, the more likely explanation is that the report exposes the first known historical incident involving a battle between US naval forces and an unknown UFO force stationed near Antarctica. Port Lockroy was designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 61) and is now a museum following a proposal by the United Kingdom to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. [5] Paul Siple was the senior U.S. War Department representative on the expedition. It was fought in the air above Antarctica and in close proximity to Earth. [58] On 17 April, she delivered a large quantity of mail to be stamped and cancelled. The Cold, Cold War: Rear Admiral Richard Byrd, Antarctic Expeditions After dropping a United Nations flag over the South Pole, Byrds crew continued their photo mission. Operation Windmill | Military Wiki | Fandom Its ships broke through the ice with the help of the Coast Guard cutter Northwind and the new Navy cutter Burton Island, which joined the operation later. The project was referred to as the Hauneburg Device, and later, for security, its name was shortened to Haunebu. [1], Following Cabinet approval in January 1943, there was an intensive period of planning, recruitment and procurement, before the expedition left the UK in November 1943, led by Lieutenant-Commander James Marr. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. Most were serving in the armed forces or the merchant navy, but some were still in civilian roles. Follow for the best reads from the historians behind World of Warships the free-to-play naval warfare game. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor, "Foundations for Globally Managing Extraterrestrial Affairs The Legacy of the Nazi Germany-Extraterrestrial Connection. UFO War in Antarctica - Fact or Fiction? - Auricmedia The other two Mariners were launched shortly afterward. The operation also involved several Sikorsky HO3S-1 helicopters, capable of a carrying a pilot, three passengers and cargo, with a 360-mile range. This time, we will take a look at the. The helicopters and PBMs also flew photo missions along the coasts. Their signal, painted on the wrecked Mariners wing, indicated that three of the crewmen were dead. C/U jet-propelled RAD seaplane taking off from the USS Philippine to fly to the base camp. Operation High Jump | American expedition | Britannica According to a statement by Grand Admiral Donitz in 1943, the German submarine fleet is proud of having built for the Fhrer, in another part of the world, a Shangri-La land, an impregnable fortress." Abandoned Hektor Whaling Station, Deception Island, April 1945. Copyright 2012. [Our Real War of the Worlds"]. [8] On 5 March, Queen of Bermuda visited the abandoned Norwegian Hektor Whaling Station in Whalers Bay, Deception Island, which was a well known safe harbour, destroying stocks of coal and oil, and associated equipment, to prevent them falling into enemy hands. The pilot was rescued but the accident was indicative of the hard lessons learned by pilots and crew in the early days of helicopters. Battleship is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? [27] The expedition was considered top secret but by April 1944 news of it had leaked out, not least because of the philately work undertaken at the direction of the Colonial Office. [72] A sledging expedition from Hope was launched in August. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. ", The documentary about the expedition The Secret Land was filmed entirely by military photographers (both USN and US Army) and narrated by actors Robert Taylor, Robert Montgomery, and Van Heflin. Siple was the same Eagle Scout who accompanied Byrd on the previous Byrd Antarctic expeditions. Unissued / unused materials.Shots taken during Admiral Byrd's expedition to the South Pole, Antarctic. Antartica, Nazis, UFOs, US Navy. Stores, equipment and crew members destined for the erection of an unmanned Base E on Stonington Island moved into Eagle, others boarded William Scoresby and Fitzroy in order to build Station D on Hope Bay. Had the Task Group penetrated the pack without eyes it would have arrived too late in the season to establish a base; then conduct an aerophotographic exploration of a hidden continent. A landing was made and a Union flag nailed to a disused whaling hut. A Medal of Honor recipient, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, is said to have encountered a lost civilization in Antarctica. Argentine flags were raised in these locations and all territories south of 60S and between 25W and 68.34W were declared annexed. Clifford M. Campbell, USN, Commanding, On December 30, 1946, aviation radiomen Wendell K. Henderson, Fredrick W. Williams, and Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez were killed when their Martin PBM Mariner George 1 crashed during a blizzard. On 29 December, the sledging party returned to Base D, having visited Vortex Island, Duse Bay, James Ross Island and numerous small islands in its vicinity. However on March 3 1947, the squadron was attacked by the. The well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, occurred in 1946, when the United States Army Task Forces attacked the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich in order to capture a new weapon flying saucers. The tail, wings and midsection of each aircraft were painted with bright orange stripes for enhanced visibility in case they went down on the ice. She was taking a relief garrison to the Falkland Islands and sailed on 14 December,[40] calling at Gibraltar and Montevideo before reaching Port Stanley on 26 January. [37] Bransfield herself, with the rest of the expedition, was scheduled to sail on 6 November, but was delayed when leaking fresh water tanks had to be replaced. The Strange "Hollow Earth" Case of Admiral Richard Byrd In other words, the Central Group would have been obliged to turn about and get out of the pack before being able to erect Little America No. The third, Brian Roberts, was an ornithologist on the British Graham Land Expedition, who was working with Wordie in the Admiralty Intelligence Department on cold-climate clothing and equipment. Norwegian trawlers in the area reported the ice to be the heaviest in more than 40 years. The end of World War II led to renewed interest in the Antarctic region. [42] This posed a risk to the safety of the Fitzroy, which was not ice-strengthened in any way. Operation High Jump: "The Untold UFO War in Antarctica" and the "Hollow The largest dormant volcano in Antarctica, Mount Sidley, was discovered by him. [16] It features Chief of Naval Operations Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz in a scene where he is discussing Operation HIGHJUMP with admirals Byrd and Cruzen. Other operations would follow, including the U.S. Navys Operation Windmill in 1947-48, and eventually treaties were signed by all involved nations to ensure that Antarctica remained a nonmilitary zone. The line suddenly snaps and he falls into sea. Posted in exopolitics research, world politics. Anubis Alkesh and Death Gliders were besieged by Jack ONeills F-302 fighter-interceptors as SG-1 and Bratac were being protected by Prometheus and Jack ONeills F-302 fighter-interceptors. Admiral Richard E. Byrd Encounter With A Lost Civilization in Antarctica George 1 climbed to 1,000 feet to get above the snow and ice. Meanwhile, the Marquesa, on leaving Liverpool wharf, had grounded on a submerged wreck and the Tabarin contingent were ordered to re-join the rest of the expedition. In 1946/1947 the US Government launched Operation: High Jump. Operation Highjump | Military Wiki | Fandom According to legend, he was the first to reach the North and South Poles via airplane. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor [42] She had very limited cargo capacity but the Falkland Islands Company vessel SS Fitzroy had also been assigned to the expedition to transport cargo and most of the personnel. AGARTHA HOSTED NAZIS WHO WON 1947 ANTARCTIC BATTLE - Stargate To The Cosmos The following day the attempt was reluctantly abandoned and the decision made to proceed south-west along the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula in search of an alternative mainland site. When a lake was discovered in a large ice-free patch of land, a PBM landed to scoop up water samples. The surviving six crew members were rescued 13days later, including aviation radioman James H. Robbins and co-pilot William Kearns. After Admiral Byrd and his team established the Little America IV base near where three previous bases had been situated, aircraft would photograph as much of Antarcticas land surface as possible during the three-month operation. Because of harsh conditions, extreme weather, and a lack of permanent residents on the continent, there are no regular passenger flights to Antarctica. [44], The two ships left Port Stanley on 29 January. Additional reading: Report of Operation Highjump: U.S. Navy Antarctic Development Program 1947, produced by the U.S. Navy; and Operation Highjump: Diary of a Young Sailor, by Richard J. Miller. According to Lieutenant John Sayerson, a flying boat pilot: The thing shot vertically out of the water at tremendous velocity, as though pursued by the devil, and flew between the masts [of the ship] at such a high speed that the radio antenna oscillated back and forth in its turbulence. [12], Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding, Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Rear Adm. Richard E. Byrd, Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Capt. HIGHJUMP's objectives, according to the U.S. Navy report of the operation, were:[3]. [18], The expedition code name 'Tabarin' was acknowledged in October when departments within the Admiralty were informed,[24] though it is likely to have been in use earlier. Numerous accounts, in-depth investigations, and genuine testimonies from those who have encountered UFOs come together to explore the enigmatic realm of ufology. Pinguin seized a haul of 20,320tons of whale oil, one of the largest prizes seized by a commerce raider during the war. The Life And Legacy Of Admiral Chester Nimitz, African-Americans In The Navy: A History Of Overcoming Racism And Discrimination. In the Russian documentary, the incident described by Sayerson (misspelt Sireson) refers instead to the destroyer Murdoch. There was, however, no destroyer named Murdoch active in the US Fleet in 1947. [70] On 23 February, a hut was built on Coronation Island to reinforce British claims to the area. With its vast mineral deposits amid largely unexplored territory, Antarctica was considered a promising potential repository of those vital resources. The Battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, during which U.S.A. UFO Hunters. [8] In a crew profile, deckman Edward Beardsley described his worst memory as "when Seaman Vance Woodall died on the Ross Ice Shelf under a piece of roller equipment designed to 'pave' the ice to build an airstrip. In 1947, as a result of his daring flight, Adm. Richard Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and went north. The other 6 crew members were rescued 13 days later. He examines Operation Highjump led by Admiral Richard Byrd in 1947 and the battle that he apparently had in Antarctica with flying saucers. Operation Highjump | Air & Space Magazine| Smithsonian Magazine Among other losses, a PBM had been blown overboard off Currituck in a massive ocean storm prior to reaching the objective and disappeared in the high waves. Based on those documents, we decided to design our own flying saucer with some balance changes. Participants of Operation Tabarin were awarded the Polar Medal in 1953. Hooley was taking up a two year post as wireless operator for the Government station on South Georgia and the family were only landed there once the priority objectives of establishing two Tabarin bases was achieved. The Eastern, Western and Central group ships departed at different intervals and ports on both coasts. Artwork, Jim Nichols. Mount Flora behind. The Western Group of ships reached the Marquesas Islands on December 12, 1946, whereupon the USS Henderson and USS Cacapon set up weather monitoring stations. Richard E. Byrd and the 1925 MacMillan Arctic Expedition, Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett: First to Fly over the North Pole, Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats, https://www.historynet.com/operation-highjump-1946-47-expedition-to-explore-antarctica-from-the-air/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, This A-List Actor Used His Celebrity to Promote Aviation. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947, edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio and read in part as follows: Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the polar regions. When the weather cleared again on December 29, George 1 was once more lowered over the side and took off with a crew of nine, including Pine Islands skipper Captain Henry H. Caldwell, who was along as an observer. A plaque honoring the three killed crewmen was later erected at the McMurdo Station research base,[13] and Mount Lopez on Thurston Island was named in honor of killed airman Maxwell A. Lopez. If the Soviet report is based on disinformation, then its release serves to promote international conditions for a future false flag UFO . At the completion of the operation, more than 70,000 photos had been taken and over 1.5 million square miles of territory had been surveyed. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. [45] On 3 February 1944 the expedition arrived at Port Foster, Deception Island. In response to the activities of Germany, Chile, Argentina, and the United States, Britain launched Operation Tabarin in 1943. For 13 days weather conditions prevented any attempt to search for the downed PBM. Concerns about the wing spars will keep the venerable warplanes on the ground. [14] In 2007 a group called the George One Recovery Team was unsuccessful in trying to get direct military involvement and raise extensive funds from the United States Congress to try and find the bodies of the three men killed in the crash. The incident took place in the winter of 1916, during World War I, when a group of American sailors attempted to seize a Norwegian whaling station in the Antarctic. Operation Highjump - declassified pictures, UFO evidence Operation Tabarin was the code name for a secret British expedition to the Antarctic during World War Two, operational 1943-46.Conducted by the Admiralty on behalf of the Colonial Office, its primary objective was to strengthen British claims to sovereignty of the British territory of the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID), to which Argentina and Chile had made counter claims since the . By the time Operation Highjump was completed on March 1, a dozen helo flights had been made to the base. M/S Stars and Stripes flag being hoisted over the frozen wastes.Date given on old record is 19/05/1947. Follow More from Medium Eric Sentell. [8], Naval ships and personnel were withdrawn back to the United States in late February 1947 because of the ufo attacks happening from the nazis, and the expedition was terminated due to the early approach of winter and worsening weather conditions.[9]. Six Martin PBM-5 Mariner flying boats were to operate from the seaplane tenders Pine Island and Currituck, photographing the east and west coasts, while the R4Ds surveyed the interior.
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