jeffrey rignall testimony transcript

The People then detail the heinous nature of defendant's crimes both with the living victims and those who did not survive. We must judge the remarks in their setting and against the background of the jury's verdicts. We are of the opinion that the instruction was properly refused. HLN - Jeff Rignall wrote the book "29 Below" about | Facebook Defendant admitted that he was bisexual, that he was not a big drinker, and that he never "went crazy" when using drugs or alcohol, or both. We have considered this question in People v. Eddmonds (1984), 101 Ill. 2d 44, 66, in the context of whether in failing to object to the procedure counsel failed to render effective assistance. Defendant argues that the assistant State's Attorney misstated the test for insanity when he stated: "But because he is abnormal doesn't mean that he doesn't know the difference between right and wrong. He stated that defendant was feigning being crazy, and attempted to fake a multiple personality defect. On cross-examination, Dr. Cavanaugh explained that he had used psychoanalytic theory to explain the causes for defendant's behavior, and that defendant was suffering from a major psychiatric disorder. They had no clue of how to treat a gay rape of any sort and did not even think that would be possible.. Defendant's supposed invocation of his right to counsel when talking to Officer Hackmeister was apparently no more than a request that the officer contact defendant's attorney when he was finally arrested, because defendant had received money from out of State to be used to post his bond. When questioned concerning Dr. Morrison's diagnosis of atypical psychosis, Dr. Fawcett found no factual basis, and that the term "psychological hallucination," in his opinion, did not meet the criteria for the type of hallucination that is used in the criteria for the diagnosis of a psychosis. The assistant State's Attorney stressed that the confessions of defendant, as corroborated by physical evidence and the testimony of other witnesses, would show that defendant committed the murders because the victims were "an inconvenience to him" and that the murders were the results of premeditated and rational acts. During closing argument, the prosecutor argued: We find Yeager distinguishable. 2d 1407, 103 S. Ct. 3566, in support of his argument. The 40-hour delay in bringing this information to Lieutenant Kozenczak goes to the issue of the credibility of Officer Schultz, an issue for resolution by the circuit court, and not this court on review. Trial counsel, however, chose not to recall any of the expert witnesses, but by using their previous testimony, which had been admitted by stipulation in the sentencing hearing, argued to the jury that the previous expert testimony was sufficient to show this mitigating factor. If he does, he is legally responsible." Third, defendant complains because he was not allowed to ask Dr. Hartman: We agree with the People that his question was vague and ambiguous. PDF COMME NT Toward a Balanced Equation: Advocating Consistency in the 9-1(b)(3).) In People v. Jackson (1977), 69 Ill. 2d 252, 260, we held that while a defendant has a right to trial by an impartial jury, that right *37 does not require that the parties themselves be permitted to interrogate the jurors. She was of the opinion that defendant was not legally responsible for his actions under the Illinois standard, and that defendant would have killed his victims even if a police officer had been present at the time of the murder. Several weeks earlier, defendant and Ried were attempting to break into a house and Ried saw defendant coming from behind him with a tire iron in his hand. Defendant contends next that the failure to sequester the jury between the time of their selection and the beginning of trial denied him his right to a fair and impartial jury. Thomas Eliseo, a clinical psychologist, testified that defendant scored in the top 10% of the population on the Wechsler scale and had no major brain damage. The supplemental motion was denied. How Did. Defendant also complains that a second jury should have been impaneled for the death penalty hearing since the original jury allegedly confused the statutory mitigating factor of extreme emotional or mental disturbance with the issue of insanity. Wilder describes the horrifying injuries Rignall suffered from the attack. The assistant State's Attorney stated: No objection was made to this, so the issue was waived on appeal. jeffrey rignall testimony transcript - cheznous.org Gacy was sentenced to death by lethal injection and was killed on May 10, 1994. As in the prior argument where defendant contends that psychiatric testimony could have been repeated at the sentencing hearing, trial counsel may also have made the tactical choice not to repeat the suggested mitigating evidence of such matters as his family relationships and civic work which were already presented at trial. How John Wayne Gacy Survivor Jeffrey Rignall Went On A Personal Mission Photos taken at the time show chloroform burns all over his face. Dr. Reifman explained that the difference between a diagnosis of antisocial personality and a diagnosis of narcissistic personality is the difference in emphasis, and that he found that the diagnosis of antisocial personality did not take into consideration defendant's accomplishments in other areas. Dr. Reifman explained that psychoanalysis was a theory of behavior, a form of research, and a form of treatment, but that it "is not related to legal responsibility at all." The same jury had also convicted defendant of 21 other murders and of indecent liberties with a child and deviate sexual assault. Jeffrey Rignall - Wikipedia Concerning the Maine West High School ring, the police were aware, as indicated by the information contained in the complaint for search warrant, that Piest lived in Des Plaines, was 15 years of age, and that there was a high probability that he attended this high school. The first principle was the "primary-recency effect," or the concept that the news best remembered was that first received and most recently received. Two psychologists and two psychiatrists testified on behalf of defendant. During direct examination of Dr. Cavanaugh, the assistant State's Attorney asked, without objection, whether it was possible to guarantee confinement in a mental hospital for the rest of a patient's life. Dr. Freedman, whose qualifications spanned over 30 pages of transcript, reviewed defendant's statements in explaining his diagnosis to the jury. The official cause of death for those bodies with materials impacted in the mouth or the throat was "asphyxia due to suffocation," but it could not be determined medically whether the cloth was inserted before or after death. Although no objections were made at trial to the admission of these confessions, defendant argues that the plain error rule should be invoked or, alternatively, that the failure to object is evidence of the incompetency of counsel. Dr. Cavanaugh further explained that there was an inherent conflict between a determinant psychological theory which explains everything on the basis of a person's earlier development and a legal system premised on the concept of free will. On this record, defendant cannot complain that the questioning was insufficient to permit him to challenge jurors for cause or to exercise his peremptory challenges. Jeffrey rignall : r/serialkillers - Reddit She testified that on the night before her wedding, her husband-to-be said something which she could not remember, but that defendant became enraged and started attacking her husband-to-be. Second, defendant asserts that the circuit court erred when it refused to permit defense *77 counsel to question Dr. Hartman concerning whether he had diagnosed anyone as "borderline" in the previous 28 years. 5 Jeffrey Rignall: The survivor Not all of Gacy's victims died. She testified that her husband would go down to the basement and drink after work, and that he would talk to himself in two different tones of voice. He testified that defendant once asked him if he would engage in homosexual activity if it "meant his job." Defendant told his counselor, and other inmates, that he was in prison for showing porno films to adolescents, and showed disdain for homosexuals. David C. Sobelsohn and Linda E. Fisher, of Chicago, for amici curiae American Civil Liberties Union et al. Dr. Lawrence Freedman reviewed all the police reports, all of defendant's statements, newspaper articles from the very inception of the case, defendant's criminal history, the reports from other psychiatrists and psychologists, *56 and the book Jeffrey Rignall wrote concerning defendant's assault upon him. Under this theory, information which is associated with a strong emotional response is much more easily remembered than information which does not evoke a particular emotional response. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more. In sum, we conclude that all the alleged errors during argument, as reviewed together, would not constitute reversible error. To close the proceedings to the public requires a more compelling reason than was shown to exist here. Dr. Freedman diagnosed defendant as a pseudo-neurotic paranoid schizophrenic. Defendant argues that because there was no indication as to the alleged owner of the clothing or items, no mention of any sizes, styles or manufacturers, and no explanation as to why the items might be evidence of a crime, the warrant authorized a general search. When asked whether defendant's explanations of why he murdered the victims, e.g., because they asked for more money or threatened to reveal his homosexuality, were inconsistent with the theory of projection espoused by Dr. Freedman and Dr. Rappaport, Dr. Rappaport stated defendant may have "imposed those ideas on the individuals" or "tried to elicit behavior on their part to conform to his idea that they were bad people. We disagree. He stated that all the boys were in a certain age group and of a certain build because these boys represented the fit and trim build he was unable to attain as a youth. John Wayne Gacy Survivor: How Did Jeffrey Rignall Escape? How - SpikyTV When Donnelly regained consciousness, he discovered that his clothes had been removed and the handcuffs had been moved so that his hands were now cuffed behind his back. Defendant contends too that his counsel and the counsel for the prosecution should have been permitted to directly interrogate the prospective jurors instead of being required to rely upon the court's questioning; that he should have been permitted peremptory challenges in addition to the 20 permitted by statute; and that the court's questioning of the prospective jurors concerning their attitudes toward the death penalty produced a biased jury. How One Of John Wayne Gacy's Victims Helped Bring Him To Justice Officer Schultz indicated that he had smelled the odor of at least 40 putrified human bodies and that the smell in defendant's home was similar. On further redirect examination, Dr. Eliseo was allowed to answer, in narrative form, the question: "Would you explain exactly how you came to the decision or opinion that the condition of paranoid schizophrenia existed for the last six, eight years?". Defendant argues that an expert may not state an opinion when there is no factual basis to support his finding, and since Dr. Garron specifically testified that he was not asked to examine defendant for nonorganic brain disorders, no factual basis existed. 1979, ch. Defendant's last contention is that his rights were violated when he was not permitted to be present when his attorneys made the motion for a new trial. Defendant "couldn't do anything" and "said he was afraid he was going more the other way." Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Defendant admitted to some 1,500 homosexual relationships. The purpose of the circuit court's questioning was to enable the attorneys to exercise their peremptory challenges intelligently, and to determine whether a juror should be excused for cause. Defendant argues that "the defense evidence on the sanity question was by and large consistent and credible, while the State's evidence was contradictory and unconvincing * * *." Defendant's argument, however, concerns the persuasiveness of the assistant State's Attorney's argument, not its impropriety. Moreover, the People assert, the studies cited by amici do not cite the statistical significance of particular death statutes and particular types of homicide, but rather categorize all homicides and all death penalty statutes in one category. Dr. Freedman testified that his diagnosis was consistent with a diagnosis of borderline personality and that the schizophrenic process was at the borderline and "breaks out in flowered symptomatology from time to time when the stress gets too high." Dr. Reifman stated that defendant could not be a pseudoneurotic paranoid schizophrenic because if he had such a defect he would have so many symptoms that he would be "an extremely impaired person" and would be "bothered in every area of his life." When he regained consciousness, defendant took him into the bathroom, shoved Donnelly's head against the wall, then placed something around Donnelly's neck and started twisting it. but then released Donnelly near Marshall Field's, where *63 Donnelly worked. It is a guess." 1801, 1809, 69 S. Ct. 1347, 1358) is inapplicable to this situation. Thus, none of the written instructions were incorrect, but a discrepancy existed in the oral instructions. We note that a defendant normally speaks through his attorney, who stands in the role of agent, and defendant, by permitting his attorney, in his presence and without objection, to immediately proceed *101 to a sentencing hearing is deemed to have acquiesced in, and to be bound by, his actions. Antonucci stated that after defendant had been handcuffed he continued to speak to him in a rational manner. Dr. James Lewis Cavanaugh, a psychiatrist, testified that, when he went to interview defendant, defendant insisted that he sign a document which precluded the use of his notes by the court or by lawyers. The body was too badly decomposed to determine the cause of death with reasonable certainty, and the doctor performing the autopsy stated that he was unable to determine whether O'Rourke was dead when placed in the water. 1979, ch. 38, par. In Kubat, the court upheld a sentence of death although the jury had been given conflicting written instructions on the precise issue involved here. Citing People v. Pumphrey (1977), 51 Ill. App.3d 94, defendant argues if the sole purpose of the impeaching evidence is to contradict the witness and if it is not relevant for any other purpose, it is inadmissible. The People, in opening statement, reviewed the facts of the case as revealed by the investigation conducted by the Des Plaines police department and others and then described in detail several of the murders as recounted by defendant in his confessions. Gacy was arrested, but quickly released on a minor bond. The assertion that the complaint contained insufficient facts to establish probable cause is without merit. Stat. As before, we will not question what appears *96 to be, on these facts, a tactical decision. When Ried turned around and saw him coming, defendant stopped and stated that he thought there might be trouble. Defendant argues that trial counsel failed to tender an instruction to the effect that the jurors could only consider defendant's statements made to the examining expert witnesses with reference to his mental condition. While Dr. Rappaport was precluded from testifying concerning defendant's description, while under the influence of this drug, of his early life he testified that defendant had not told him any "new memories" that he had not told "in his waking state," but that he had described events in greater detail. Officer Phillip Bettiker testified that defendant said that Piest said that he would do almost anything for a great deal of money. Ronald Rhode, a cement contractor who worked with defendant, stated that shortly before defendant was arrested he told him: "Ron, I've been a bad boy * * * I killed 30 people, give or take a few." The lime was used, defendant explained, to sweeten the smell of the crawl space. Rignall jotted down the license plate number, which he provided to police. Defendant's objection to the characterization of mitigating factors as statutory guidelines was also not error here, as it fairly described the function of the statutory mitigating factors. Defendant next argues that his fourteenth amendment right to due process was violated because Dr. Cavanaugh testified that if defendant were acquitted it would be impossible to guarantee that he could be confined to a hospital for the rest of his life.
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