An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. (1999). New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The consequences of divorce on children. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. To them war is a calamity and a social disaster, whether it is afflicted by one nation upon another or conceived of as afflicting humanity as a whole. Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. War can lead to various social problems, including child soldier use and homelessness. The United States has been at war in one-fifth of the years it has existed (Bumiller, 2010). To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. Neither the leaders whom the Russians have chosen or accepted nor the SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - Ace Writing Center Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. Why. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. New York, NY: Penguin. Contemporary issues are problems and opportunities that are relevant to present day life and politics. Advertisement capkay1505 Further, it studies six important social issues namely poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, the caste system, gendered violence and communalism by analyzing their causes and the specific measures adopted to combat them. The British Council found in a 2015 study that a majority of professional leaders were graduates of fields in the humanities and social sciences. Some of the social science issues related to war are as follows; the effects of war on the family and the society. Social Sciences | Special Issue : Research on Gang-Related Violence in Each F-35 costs about $300 million. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Victims of military rape deserve justice. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. Are we giant suckers? Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - Studying HQ As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). 16.2 War - Social Problems Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Wells, T. (1994). Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. New research looked at 133 countries. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. New York Times, p. B4. If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Military preparedness does not come cheap. Choose one of the five social institutions. While social sciences attempts an objective evaluation of human and social behavior, by its very nature it must grapple with questions of equality, fairness, cohesion, and happiness, and thus, with moral issues. Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. The Sociology of War - Sociology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo (2012, May 18). Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Given the dynamic nature of gang-related violence today, we aim to include empirical and theoretical research . Module One Short Responses - Ellie Ramsby SCS 200 October 28, 2020 War Resisters League. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. The following are illustrative examples of contemporary issues. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Choose one of the five social institutions. ABC News. Social Science Primary Sources, Journals, & Databases | Gale Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Choose one of the five social institutions. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proven and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Social studies represent integrated and systematic study of several areas of social science/ humanities, among which economics, civics, history, geography, culture, sociology, political science, archaeology, law, philosophy, religion, etc. Social Issues News -- ScienceDaily We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. Ledbetter, J. What are the major problems and challenges in social science research (2012). Question Description. Time. (2011). Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. A streamlined and more deliberate research program ensures better budgeting. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Rich Dad, Poor Dad (Robert T. Kiyosaki) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Give Me Liberty! As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. Until World War LI, what little policy research and evalua- Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Image courtesy of Sgt. War made easy: How presidents and pundits keep spinning us to death. Acting out wars inner wounds. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). Identify two social science issues related to war. With the Covid-19 pandemic, 2020 brought the Black Lives Matter protest in the limelight. The Social Sciences in the Philippines : Reflections on Trends and The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. The samples are almost entirely of women, given their higher risk of being sexually assaulted. (2012, January 8). Identify two social science issues related to war. The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. All these killings were outright slaughter. Dont blame the caveman. The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. Open Document. They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. Some verses follow. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Dao, J. Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. US veterans: By the numbers. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). While industries everywhere are stimulated by their surrounding events and propelled to reexamine their professional practices to improve their greater communities, the social and behavioral sciences have interacted with societal issues and plights in their bodies . A List of 470 Powerful Social Issues Essay Topics - Knowledge Base Social Issues | Causes & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com Rafter, N. H. (1990). This latter fact needs some explanation. This collection was written over a span of forty-four years and is presented in the belief that sociology is a science. This includes social, environmental, economic and ethical issues created by the high rate of change to technology, societies, ecosystems, cultures, lifestyles and thinking that have characterized this period of world history. Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. and environmental protection. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. Gender-related issues have risen over the past years as ideas like feminism and equality become mainstream topics. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues . In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. The Social Impact of War | Annual Review of Sociology A popular explanation for war derives from evolutionary biology. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. The APSA acknowledged dissatisfaction after analyzing a 1998 survey of members and ex-members.