The findings in this section are based on the long-term international migration estimates, where the International Passenger Survey (IPS) is the main data source. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This could be based on their culture, family background, identity or physical appearance. The difference between the number of live births and deaths in a given time period. For this reason, some ethnic groups appear in multiple high-level categories. In 2020, the estimated number of UK families was 19.4 million. Those moving for less than 12 months are not recorded in the mid-year population estimates but are estimated elsewhere1. In other regions, the percentages identifying their ethnic group this way ranged between 71.8% (4.3 million) in the West Midlands to 90.6% (2.4 million) in the North East. Figure 7 provides an interactive tool that will show you how the age and sex structure of a population can vary across the UKs local authorities and constituent countries. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/2020, Figure 1: The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Figure 2: The number of deaths exceeded the number of live births in the UK for the first time since 1976, Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby, Transforming our population and migration statistics, The UKs population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, the possible effects on the demography of the UK, Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, National population projections table of contents, quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates, QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020, National population projections: 2020-based interim, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020, Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020. The difference between the number of people moving into the UK for at least 12 months and the number of people moving out of the UK for at least 12 months. The 2010 to 2019 estimates are based on published Long-term International Migration estimates and derived from the International Passenger Survey (IPS). The findings show that a cross the school estate 1% of our teaching workforce are Black, Asian or from another minority ethnic group while t he average percentage of BAME pupils in NL schools is 5.78%. OFFICIAL OFFICIAL Page 3 of 15 The officer strength fte, as at 31st January 2021 was 3366.72 fte, which is 2.28 fte under the establishment of 3369.00 and this is a net increase of 51.17 fte since the This uses the Annual Population Survey to calculate the difference between the median gross hourly earnings of employees. An ethnic group will be shown in the detailed classification if the number of people who identified with the group within a write-in response option are large enough to disaggregate from other ethnic groups. There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. People who describe their ethnicity as Sikh may have also chosen to describe their religion as Sikh, or may have identified through just one or the other, or neither. This overview of the UK population covers the year ending December 2020, which includes the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Around half (51.0%) of the population reported their religion as Christian in England and Wales, a decrease of nearly 8.3 percentage points since the 2011 Census; No religion (including not stated), was the second most common response, increasing just over 6.1 percentage points from 32.3% in 2011 to 38.4% in 2019. In 1999, the OADR was 299 and remained around this level until 2007 when it started to rise, peaking at 312 in 2010. Last updated University of Glasgow - MyGlasgow - Human Resources - All staff Therefore, projections do not predict the possible effects of future events (e.g. Long-term international migration data for the year ending March 2020 show that migrants continued to add to the UK population. In 2019, the UK experienced a natural change of 109,973 with 712,680 live births and 604,707 deaths: the lowest level of natural change since 2003. Figure 5: Broad age group percentage of the UK population by local authority, 1997, 2007, 2017, 2027, 2037. 75% of working age people (16 to 64 year olds) in England, Scotland and Wales were employed in 2021. The difference between the number of live births and deaths is referred to as "natural change". This is a hub for all special coronavirus-related publications, drawing on . Providing these monthly population totals in the future will give decision makers the most up to date information possible on the dynamics of the population. The2019 mid-year population estimates release showed that the population of the UK reached 66.8 million, up from 66.4 million in mid-2018. (csv) Individuals from an ethnic minority make up about 13 percent of the UK's population, according to census data. Diversity UK is a Registered Charity (No. In 2019, the number ofhouseholds in the UKwas 27.8 million, representing an increase of 6.8% from 2009 (26 million). National population projections: 2020-based interim Bulletin | Released 12 January 2022 The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. Census data gives the government the information it needs to plan and run public services. Contains links to the principal and (where available) variant projections for the UK and constituent countries for 100 years ahead. The UK's age structure is mainly determined by trends in fertility and mortality. There are further analyses planned that consider how the variables of ethnic group, national identity, language and religion interact. The 1991 Census was the first to include an ethnicity question (in both censuses in England and Wales, and in Scotland). The data used in this article come from a variety of other sources. Lack of BAME councillors 'perpetuating racial inequality and Migration has continued to be the main driver of the UK's population growth since the 1990s. Secondly, a person identifies through one of the 19 available response options, which include categories with write-in response options. When accessing any of our files please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. Since 2012, most years have seen a reduction in the number of births compared with the previous year. . PDF Equal Pay Audit & Equal Pay Statement 2023 - ed.ac.uk The next census is in 2021. Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021 Supporting information | Released 28 November 2022 Variables and classifications used in Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. Topic 3 ethnicity, race and - Topic 3: Race, Ethnicity and - Studocu We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. Percentages are rounded to 1 decimal place. The list of 1,100 powerful figures shows 6.3% were from ethnic minorities, with only 19 (1.6%) BAME women. All Rights Reserved. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. Each national life table is based on population estimates, births and deaths for a period of three consecutive years. Source data for By ethnicity (CSV), Download table data for The number of families living in the UK also saw an increase of 6.8% over the decade, increasing from 17.9 million in 2009 to 19.2 million in 2019. Long-term international migration from the year ending December 2020 shows that migrants continued to add to the UK population. Sources: 2017/18 HESA [1] and 2011 census data [2]. "White" remained the largest high-level ethnic group in England and Wales; 81.7% (48.7 million) of usual residents identified this way in 2021, a decrease from 86.0% (48.2 million) in 2011. In mid-2020, the population reached 67.1 million, up from 66.8 million in mid-2019. The remaining 17 ethnic groups across the 19 available response options all increased in size. . However, this means every person from a BAME background who holds such a position could fit on a Routemaster double decker bus with room to spare. Northern Irelands population grew at a faster rate than the rest of the UK in the year to mid-2019. In 2021, there was a new response option for "Roma" within the high-level "White" ethnic group. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982 as seen in Figure 1. Read the detailed methodology document for this data. Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021 - ons.gov.uk According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White. The number of people in England and Wales who identified as Sikh through the religion question was 524,000, (0.9%). Whilst the St Andrews BAME staff population is 7.9 percentage points lower than the UK HE BAME staff benchmark (14.5%), this should be understood in the context of the overall smaller BAME population of Scotland. . There were 73 black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) faces in the UKs top political, public, cultural and media sectors on 23 July 2021, according to data collated by Operation Black Vote (OBV). Within the UK, life expectancy at birth remained the same between 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Scotland and Wales and for males in Northern Ireland. High-level groups refer to the first stage where the respondent identifies through one of the following options: Classifies households by whether members identify as having the same or different ethnic groups. Ethnic group (detailed) in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by ethnic group. Quality considerations along with the strengths and limitations of Census 2021, more generally, can be found in the Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) for Census 2021. In 2018 about 13.8% of the UK population was from a minority ethnic background with London having 40% of its population from the Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic (BAME) background. The percentage of the adult population, by nation, reported to have received 1st dose of a vaccine as of 30 May 2021 . On average, females continue to live longer than males, however, the gap between the sexes has decreased over the last 30 years with males seeing greater improvements inlife expectancy. PDF Workforce race equality standard report 2022 - nth.nhs.uk Twenty-one percent went to either Oxford or Cambridge and a further third to one of the elite Russell . There was no "Roma" ethnic group tick-box in 2011. The 'First' attainment gap in Scotland is lower (6.7 percentage points): 19.1% of BAME students received a First as compared to 25.8% of White students. Under a no Brexit scenario, this rises to 41.9% in 2061. Official estimates of the population by ethnic group produced from census data are available at national and subnational level on the Nomis website. In each case, "other" options are listed last. New report finds that poverty rates higher for BAME families Those moving for less than 12 months are not recorded in the mid-year population estimates but are estimated elsewhere. Many of these local authorities are in coastal areas with older populations, such as Inverclyde and North Ayrshire. UK doubles number of people from minority ethnic backgrounds in Tell us what you think about this publication by answering a few questions. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Labour market overview, UK - Office for National Statistics Population overview. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. (By comparison around 85 % of the UK working age population are drawn from white ethnic groups) BAME groups were 13 % of all barristers: 16 % of pupils, 14 % of non-QCs, and 7 % of QCs There is a greater disparity in the proportion of non-QCs . The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 2.93% over last 11 years since 2011. The age-standardised mortality rate in 2020 was 1,062.5, which is the highest since 2008. Since 2016, overall migration levels have remained broadly similar. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/january2021, Figure 1: The UK's population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Table 1: Population growth, mid-2018 to mid-2019, countries of the UK, Table 2: Local authorities with a five-year population growth rate of 10% or higher, mid-2014 to mid-2019, UK, Figure 3: Natural change in 2019 was at its lowest level since 2003, Figure 4: The UK total fertility rate has been declining since 2012, Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) on population and migration statistics, The UKs population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, a blog on the possible effects of COVID-19 on the demography of the UK, as well as updates on information relating to the coronavirus situation, article bringing togetheravailable evidence on changes seen in international migration and mobility since the pandemic (up to September 2020), 2019 mid-year population estimates release, 2018-based principal national population projections, young adults are living with their parents, Families and household statistics explained, deaths registered in England and Wales in 2019, Births summary tables, England and Wales: 2019, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2019, Births in England and Wales summary tables, whats changed since the coronavirus pandemic, International Migration terms, definitions and frequently asked questions, ageing population has implications on several policy areas, the Active Depenceny Ratio (ADR), that takes economic activity levels by age into account, slowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvements, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019, National population projections: 2018-based, Migration Statistics Quarterly Report: August 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2017 to 2019. The figures for population growth and population growth rates were calculated from unrounded data and so differ from figures calculated from the mid-2018 and mid-2019 population estimates in this table, which are rounded to the nearest 100,000. This would take the UK's 65 years and over age group to 19.8 million people, accounting for 26.2% of the projected population. As we continue to see a slowdown in life expectancy improvements we will continue to analyse the data further to understand more about the causes behind this. In total, 34% of the councillors are women , compared to 51% of the population. There has been a slight increase in the number of BAME staff employed by the Trust - an increase of 0.4% to 11.4%. Socioeconomic status - GOV.UK Ethnicity facts and figures Based on our research, Leicester population will reach 465,128 by 1st July of 2023. Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%) The difference between the number of long-term immigrants (people moving into the UK for at least 12 months) and the number of long-term emigrants (people moving out of the UK for more than 12 months) is termed "net migration". Ethnicity facts and figures. Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 29 November 2022, ONS website, statistical bulletin, Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021, How ethnic composition varied across England and Wales, Search-as-you-type functionality for Census 2021, Ethnic group (detailed) in England and Wales dataset. Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, 2021 Census. The 2018 analysis shows that the gap for black/black British employees at 24% was more than . As a crude measure, we were able to assess the proportion of the population who aren't white British or Irish. Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020 Bulletin | Released 25 June 2021 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. In 1999, 63.8% of the population were aged 16 to 64 years old, down to 62.5% in 2019 and projected to decline to 59.2% in 2039. years, the low declaration percentage (3% in 2021 and 5% in 2023) renders it difficult to identify clear patterns. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982. These conversation had almost never been heard before, said Woolley. The struggle continues, he added. The number of people choosing to specify their ethnic group through the "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" write-in response option (924,000, 1.6%) almost tripled since 2011 (333,000, 0.6%). An overview of the UK population incorporating data related to 2020, how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. Comparatively, an estimated 20.4% of the population were under 16 years old in 1999, decreasing to 19.0% in 2019 and this is projected to decline to 16.9% by 2039. More detailed data and analysis on ethnicity will be published in the coming months, alongside the release of multivariate data. This means the number of people of pensionable age relative to the size of those of expected working age is increasing. Youve accepted all cookies. However, they are derived from statistical modelling using administrative data, entail a level of uncertainty, and are therefore badged as experimental. The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. For more recent analysis on international migration estimates, please see our article on whats changed since the coronavirus pandemic. The person response rate for Census 2021 was 97% of the usual resident population of England and Wales, and over 88% in all local authorities. This is to make it easier to clearly see the differences for the 18 ethnic minority groups that account for a smaller percentage of the overall population. Solid lines indicate adjustments have been applied. Non-EU net migration has increased over the last year, following a gradual increase since 2013. Overview of the UK population - Office for National Statistics Retention by ethnicity - About - University of St Andrews For more information on question structure, see Section 9: Measuring the data. London remains the most ethnically diverse region of England and saw an 8.1 percentage point decrease of people who identified as "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" (36.8%, 3.2 million in 2021, down from 44.9%, 3.7 million in 2011). At the undergraduate level, the percentage of Black students is higher than the census baseline, there is then a significant point of attrition from undergraduate to PhD, as indicated by the drop from 4.8 to 1.3% Black . PDF 2023 Staff Equality Monitoring - strath.ac.uk There's . Population statistics and 2011 Census data. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Of the 1,097 most powerful people, only 51 are from ethnic minorities. For more information, please see ourEthnic group, national identity, language and religion analysis plans. The difference between the number of births and deaths is referred to as "natural change". More than half (37) of the 66 minority ethnic MPs are women. Since 1991, the census for England and Wales has included a question about ethnic group. This is because the data collected in 1999 is not comparable at a local authority level. Using this measure, life expectancy at birth in the UK in 2020 is 87.3 years for males and 90.2 years for females. 4 April 2023 - see all updates. London's geography and population - Trust for London The average number of children per woman for England and Wales decreased from 1.70 in 2018 to 1.65 in 2019. Simon Woolley, director and co-founder of OBV, said the death of George Floyd and unprecedented Black Lives Matters protests had resulted in some deep and, at times, uncomfortable conversations about race inequality across a number of different organisations.