Regeneration has been shown to be of great benefit to certain places (and certain people!) Gentrification: the process of regenerating an area (often a poor area) to allow wealthier people to move in. The Role of Regeneration in Addressing the Needs of Urban - UKEssays However, despite the great potential that existed in the development of the waterfront, the site was not ideally located in terms of attracting residents, businesses or visitors; The Docks were three kilometres from the city centre, enclosed by walls and filled with polluted water [Struthers 2003]. Are You Mad? The rural-urban fringe (areas outside of the inner city, close to rural areas) have experienced regeneration too. The beginning of the Information Age during the 1990s saw a sharp transition from primary manufacturing industries to a knowledge based, service industry. The athletes village has been relaunched as a housing estate. A development plan was prepared, which sought to create a new quarter of the city which has a unique character derived from the way in which all parts of the development are related to water; and where people would be encouraged to work, live and play in a high quality environment [Salford City Council, 1985]. Westfield Stratford City is a metropolitan capital for East London, a city within a city, an innovative and dynamic place for a new generation of consumer to shop, to eat, to meet, to be entertained and to stay. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This can be viewed as a negative impact of regeneration because it is argued by some that it is stripping places of their unique and historical characters. Newspaper G+T task The regeneration story in Stratford is ongoing, and the area will change dramatically over the next four years. (Turok & Edge) The former industrial cities of Newcastle, Glasgow, Liverpool and Manchester were left lifeless and devoid of jobs, whilst towns and rural areas saw a steady increase in the number of opportunities. In 1969 the Home Office established a series of Community Development Projects (CDPs) including the Vauxhall CDP in addition to supporting a number of local projects, community education programmes, community centres etc. This allowed the redevelopment and expansion of the commercial sector along the waterfront. Royal Geographical Society - Resources for schools sheets Some of the most noticeable negative impacts of regeneration include: As a place is upgraded via regeneration, it is typical for products and services offered within the area to get more expensive. Major events 3 models e.g. Part 1: Olympic Games Concept and Legacy. Fig. The ever increasingly rich owners of the businesses saw the need to provide cheap housing for their workers, and so the now-famous back to back terraced housing associated with British industrial inner cities were born. 180 million were invested into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. In the 1990s, a new station and bus station were built along with a library, cinema and theatre. of the users don't pass the Negative Impacts of Regeneration quiz! By displacing residents in order to create new luxury apartments supposedly for the original residents, is not addressing their needs as it breaks up their way of life as strong ties which they held with Clays Lane are now gone, as well as many being separated from their friends and in turn worsening their economic situation because many residents had to pay to higher rents in their new homes. In 1979, the new government established Urban Development Cooperation (including the Merseyside Development Corporation) central government agencies with the power and resources to reclaim large amounts of urban dereliction and to return them to beneficial economic use. Half of these are privately owned, where most are privately rented, a quarter are for social rent and the other quarter are affordable housing (Hill, 2015). Fig. The three models include; Culture-led Regeneration. In response to the resulting social, economic and environmental problems the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was set up in 1981. Following concerns that the site may be developed purely for housing and offices, a development strategy review was prepared and published in 1988 and set the context for future proposals with an emphasis on a mixture of uses and their relationship to the water, providing opportunities for leisure and culture based activities [Salford City Council, 1988]. Olympic games (London , Commonwealth, Capital of Culture, World Cup, Stadiums International context/differences Bilbao (Capital of Culture), Barcelona (Olympics). Positive impacts of the games on the area and site before and after the Olympics. 3: Local fruit market potentially threatened by TNCs (https://www.flickr.com/photos/16953270@N00/2715600222) by Filip Maljkovi (https://www.flickr.com/photos/dungodung/) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/. Regeneration Outside of Stratford Studentification is the gradual change (social and environmental) of an area of a the city by the arrival of increasing numbers of students and the conversion of older, often 19th century, houses into student flats by subdividing large properties. Westfield Stratford City - Foundation for Future London Themaps north and south show the Stratford area in the 1950s. Conflicts in the community can be avoided through the implementation of measures, such as cheaper housing incentives, financial support, community cohesion incentives and conflict resolution techniques. from the start of this year. Monday 20th May Make a note in your planner. Dedicated to your worth and value as a human being! I have nothing for you Green areas were placed along the banks of the river. Twitter: @ericcelal, Westfield East Bank Creative Futures Fund, Zero waste to landfill the large majority is recycled and anything that cant be recycled goes to energy recovery. Routledge, The Guardian. Consequently, a reclamation programme was directed at three vital aspects of the site; water, roads and services, in addition to public access and landscaping. However Liverpool has recognised the value of culture to aid in transforming a failing city, with the help of this development it will ignite many other opportunities for the city. following: What does a lack of community cohesion create? Many of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland and are open to the public for use. Any scientific information contained within this essay should not be treated as fact, this content is to be used for educational purposes only and may contain factual inaccuracies or be out of date. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. building; the Guggenheim. A parallel regeneration project is the Stratford City development, a one and a half million meters squared area of proposed retail, commerce, leisure and residential development. Edwards, B.C. In what ways did the Olympics alter the The residents are unusually committed to improving the quality life, The Castleford Project is a programme of improvements supported by a collaboration between Wakefield, key regeneration agencies and the community; to improve the town centre, health care, bring safety within the neighbourhoods and local communities and give opportunities to the younger demographic.. The former docks comprises from five blocks of five storey warehouses, which provided 1.25 million square foot of storage space, surrounding by a quadrangle of water. Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. Black Saturday - Forests after the fires - Victorian National Parks How do you avoid conflicts in the community? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. East End - to clean the soil, put It is your job to write the article! It can take many forms and can be achieved through the implementation of several different strategies. Conflict in the community can manifest itself in many different ways. However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. use evidence to back up your opinion. The three models include; - Culture-led Regeneration. This would suggest that the policies used to regenerate the area were successful and helped create economic activity which meant the Olympics had a positive impact on urban populations and maybe the creation of new jobs were successful in regenerating the area. Furthermore, the % of low paid workers increased by 10% from 2011 to 2014 (Hackney Gazette, 2018) which could indicate that regeneration excluded low income workers and had not fully addressed their needs in improving wages for them which would boost their incomes and potentially help them better their lives as many were earning less than the minimum wage and it is evident to see that the regeneration had not helped improve their income or help them gain the skills needed to look for different employment. This can be identified particularly where flagship projects are concerned. Barcelona took the initiative with the early approach to urban design and culture planning. There are still high levels of unemployment in the borough and it was a missed opportunity to train people up for work. The central hub of the 2012 project will be the Olympic Park, parallel to the Lea River, which will contain several Olympic venues located within walking distance of each other. Vegas + revision guide next, assessments on Monday! In this task they use these postings, along with their own views, to think about how people living in Stratford, Canning Town and the north of England might feel about the games and why. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! The launch of the podcast marked Westfields Student Event Week which gaves young people exclusive discounts and offers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City, Charity registration number: 1160948Company registration number: 9483822. Regenerating Stratford - SlideShare (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Policies should also account for the linked nature between the economic, social, cultural and physical fabric of an area which is being developed (Tallon, 2013) during the regeneration process as having a focus on one aspect can lead to deprivation within another aspect. The decision to extend Manchesters tram link to the Quays from Manchester City Centre as well as Bury in the north and Altrincham in the south of the city meant that the Quays was now open to a greater number of visitors, commuters and also residents. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Jobs were another area which needed improvement in the Stratford area and when the bid for the Olympics was placed, the bid committee promised 20 000 jobs (Kennelly, 2017) especially for residents in the six host boroughs as they all had areas of very low-income areas and so the regeneration of the area would help facilitate employment within the area. For instance: Protests/demonstrations (e.g. One resident was rehoused into the East Village, into an apartment which was marked as an 'affordable' home, however, she was paying 80% market rate on rent and was struggling economically to pay this (Focus E15 Campaign, 2015). Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield acquires outstanding share of These cities are undergoing re-imaging, through new and upgraded cultural facilities to try and appeal as cosmopolitan destinations for the first time. The aim of the tasks at this site is to assess the progress of the Olympic regeneration programme, and to determine the views of local people about this project. Negative Impacts of Regeneration: Causes | StudySmarter Furthermore, it highlights the use of neoliberal ideas in selling a majority to the private sector as the local authorities were dependent on private buyers in buying flats within the East Village. London; Thousand Oaks, Sage. You wanna take my life and get nothing out of it It is important to note that while there are many negative impacts commonly associated with regeneration, there are ways that these can be managed to prevent the emergence of tension and/or conflict. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. London 2012: Olympic Games 'greenest ever' - BBC News Yeah Im from a different area but is that really a good enough Learning Outcomes How do the scores for pictures 1,2 and 3 This Act focused on implementing improvements to inner city slums on general housing conditions, in order to create space for new housing many of the workers were persuaded to move out to the suburbs which were greener and cleaner this coincided with the decline of the industrial revolution and again agriculture levels increased. Completing this task at each site visited enables a useful visual comparison to be made.. To think about this further, lets consider a hypothetical example. Oxford: Butterworth Architecture. Regeneration - Key takeaways. Local, national, and global processes, such as the movement of people, capital, information, and resources, drive it. Through the 1980s British regeneration policy put a lot of emphasis on supporting local economic development by increasing the supply of land and buildings in inner cities. Most of the fieldwork tasks for this site are best undertaken at this location. Although the building area is now closed off, excellent views of the entire Olympic site can be had from the top of the Stratford Centre multi-storey car park, opposite the station. This has created environments people want to visit, live and work in in turn bringing further economic and social benefits. What does this mean? By being rooted in the community and having the local peoples full support this regeneration programme has proved a success, if a project such as this is not deeply rooted in the community then it is not guaranteed to be successful or sustainable. The existing infrastructure and community that is impacted on by the process of regeneration can take time to evolve and ultimately impact upon the initiatives proposed, as well as the effects on the local community, the power of which should not be underestimated. Although sounding similar, the models represent and explain three varied approaches to regeneration. Both the LAP and SRF included promises to improve opportunities economically as well as interventions and benefits which needed to be undertaken to increase the unemployment rate. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter This further shows how promises of affordable housing were not met as many residents could not afford the new homes which were built and so were displaced as a result and had to move out of East London to find cheaper rents and as a result lost their sense of place. Furthermore, this highlights how the regeneration did not address urban needs and how there was a lack of focus from the LLDC in addressing the needs of lower-income households who simply cannot afford to pay the skyrocketing rents which have developed since the regeneration of Stratford. Lets say that there is a small business on a high street that sells groceries. end, include the opinion of your chosen paper on why you think the Olympics was/wasnt An intragroup conflict occurs within a societal group. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This gives students a sense of whether local residents feel that the regeneration project will benefit them economically, environmentally and socially. Have all your study materials in one place. pictures. Mini-starter: What do you think urban regeneration means? and knife to my throat These negative impacts can include but are not limited to; economic inequality; displacement of locals; loss of place character; threat to local businesses and the introduction of community conflicts. you took my life and didnt care Will you pass the quiz? Examples of community tension include: violence; demonstrations; protests; petitions and civil unrest. The success of the Lowry Centre was entirely dependent on the infrastructure that was laid before it, in order to carry the number of visitors, workers and residents that would be required for it to be a success. Despite these challenges, there are strategies that can be implemented to reduce the risks of these impacts, including; affordable housing for locals, financial support for businesses, conflict resolution resources, Fig. For Stratford, the main impact detected was a 64% increase between 2009 and 2010 for properties within 250 m. . This triggered a period of canal building activity between 1760 and 1850, the canals provided the infrastructure by which trade could occur more easily and cheaply and it is along these waterways that many cities were developed, including Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Birmingham and London. Make sure you do the pictures. All of which will be discussed and then highlighted through case studies including the Albert Docks in Liverpool, the Capital of Culture for 2008 and Salford Quays, Manchester which was involved in the Commonwealth Games 2002. East London has had a number of developments over the years such as the London Docklands regeneration which was a form of property-led regeneration (Edwards, 2013) and recently the demolition of council estates, many of which are surrounding the regenerated Stratford area (Watt, 2009) to build the East Village. The photo task provides a focus for students' digital photography of the area. From the 1920s onwards, this area was used as a repair and maintenance depot. I am delighted that there The access roads were developed to link the Quays internally, this initially meant the improvement of bridges, paths and walkways. It involved a partnership between the council, the local community, and Channel 4 television which invested one hundred thousand pounds, as well as regional and national organisations; as a result local people have a sense of pride and care over their community. No plagiarism, guaranteed! This award was seen as an important opportunity as a catalyst for urban regeneration through the form of culture; Glasgows legacy as the first city with ECOC status 16 years ago has sustained this development; similar effects to Barcelona which has been recognised as a success internationally. You slit my throat, you pull the trigger, Im in the alleyway and you just dont This is almost 3x more than the original estimate. PRESS AND MEDIA More about Negative Impacts of Regeneration. Sera Blair looks at the impacts on and recovery of Victoria's mountain ash forests. The restructuring of the mining industry in 1997 meant that the number of employees had fallen to under six hundred. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! This led to further social and economic problems such as crime and relative poverty as many areas sank in to depression. Up until 2011, which would have the peak employment chance for the Olympics, there were only a small number of direct employment opportunities (Brown and Szymanski, 2012) and this was especially true within the six host boroughs where most of the regeneration policies were targeted to improve employment and skills. As long as regeneration projects keep local people in mind, regeneration tends to be more beneficial to an area than gentrification. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. A Level regeneration case studies. If conducting the questionnaires, however, it would be best to move to the shopping centre or station areas. The locals are often pushed out of the area due to increased rents. The degree to which urban regeneration has affected the built environment in the UK is likely to be extensive due to well known case studies and examples, as well as visual evidence being clear in day to day life and also being reported in the media, however extracting the elements of gentrification to date and stating to what level they have been purely culture-led will prove more complicated due to difficulties in finding material that points to an area of culture as being the sole catalyst for the regeneration to begin. It is the second most Assessment 1 will be 10 minutes long, and includes topics There are different types of conflict that can occur in communities. This is due to community tension that arises in response to increased inequalities and forced displacement of locals. Liverpool was amongst the first to benefit from 50 schemes supported by the programme including nursery, class, sports and community facilities. Check out Adapt the A-level & GCSE revision timetable app. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As the national evaluation of City Challenge stated: "Crime and its effects were a significant barrier to regeneration because of their impact on the willingness of residents and businesses to stay and get involved in the problems of the area and their adverse impact on the views of potential investors" (DETR, 1999). The nature of the culture element in each model may vary, it is clear that culture can contribute to the regeneration programmes whilst also interacting with the physical, social and economic aspects that help to revive areas. Urban regeneration: a handbook. As a national landmark in the Millennium Project for The Arts this comprises of galleries, theatres, bars, shops and restaurants. But for what? Provide detailed positive and negative Although mega sports events as Olympics or World Cups have a strong impact on the local communities and the built environment, the planning of their legacies is a relative new concept for both the academia and organizing committees, and is often defined as "all planned and unplanned, positive and negative, intangible and tangible structures created by and for a sport event that remain for a . the Olympics was/wasnt good for Stratford say why you think this Strikes, protests and demonstrations are examples of intergroup conflicts. 2008 the year of the Capital of Culture will see Liverpool hosting major events. Games will aim to improve this area. Gentrification - is it inevitable in regeneration areas | Ashurst As things become more expensive to accommodate the demands of wealthier people moving into an area, it becomes more difficult for less wealthy people (often people who originally lived in the pre-gentrified area) to afford to live there. - Culture Regeneration. Urban Regeneration in East London -'geography explained' fact sheet Ali, R. (2013) The Olympic legacy has failed to bring jobs to Londons East End, The Guardian, 27 January [Online]. Starter: Based on this quote, The importance of the Albert docks to Liverpool is vast as it continues to attract visitors and has helped to re brand Liverpool from a declining and poor city. Urban regeneration - the issue explained London Squares reputation for developing award-winning homes in some of Londons most desirable locations is exemplified in Chigwell Village, perfectly located in the heart of Chigwell itself. Why can regeneration reduce social mobility? Many industrial facilities were strategically located close to rivers, canals and estuaries, most notably Manchester and Liverpool being situated just 35 miles apart and joined by the Manchester Ship Canal, the North West became a fundamental destination for cotton and textiles and manufacturing as well as Liverpool becoming a central dock for trade due its global connections. Start up Google Earth Sustainable Urban Living - East Village - Internet Geography
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