This scoping review aims to survey and synthesize the extant literature on intergenerational trauma in Latinxs, the ways that the literature conceptualizes and operationalizes intergenerational trauma, and the mechanisms of transmission that it proposes. We can identify a number of avenues for future research into knowledge transfer related to academic engagement. Knowledge transfer practices are then defined as the activities that facilitate what is needed to bring knowledge into use in another organizations context, such as, teaching, the management of interactions and sharing data and technology. 19(5), 461477. They sketch a much more dynamic exchange process, in which the industrial application of research outcomes directly influences academic research. extant definition: 1. used to refer to something very old that is still existing: 2. used to refer to something very. Third, we only included papers that gave theoretical explanations relating to effectiveness of knowledge transfer, papers that identified factors that influence knowledge transfer and papers that describe knowledge transfer practices and management practices that influence knowledge transfer. This study combined results from 75 papers on knowledge transfer to re-evaluate previous quantitative findings from inter- and intra-organizational studies. 8600 Rockville Pike Research Policy, Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks. His hypotheses is that in the case of radically new technologies knowledge is so different from existing knowledge that knowing how to organize the implementation of new technologies becomes more relevant. The extent to which cultural differences affect academic engagement is unclear, even as the role of experience to reduce this barrier. Additionally, we identify open questions for future research. Creating effective universityindustry alliances: An organizational learning perspective. 0000016024 00000 n Navigating the grounded theory terrain. Though there is no well-defined process to find a gap in existing knowledge, your curiosity, creativity, imagination, and judgment can help you identify it. et al. Question: After you have determined what sources to include in your literature review to assess employee contributions in the workplace, you must now compile your review and reflect on the implications of all that you have read in the extant literature and how that applies to your research. Collaborations involving mutually dependent research form an exceptions, these plans are more likely to be updated to coordinate activities (Morandi 2013). The Journal of Technology Transfer, Zooming in and out: Studying practices by switching theoretical lenses and trailing connections. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, This allows us to emphasize social interactions, managerial aspects and concrete activities that enhance knowledge transfer. Finally, the study highlights the lessons that growing FinTech firms and their regulators can learn from the experiences of their counterparts across the globe. 2016). Finally, looking for a higher common good can help to re-unite goals if there seems to be no common ground (Mesny and Mailhot 2007). Academicpractitioner collaboration in management research: A case of cross-profession collaboration. 2012; Wang and Lu 2007). ), Economic development through entrepreneurship: Government, university and business linkages. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. A good understanding of a partners needs helps to take these needs into account, also when novel directions are pursued, while open communication raises understanding. This needs to be confirmed by future research. Learn more. Researchers are expected to put sufficient effort into understanding the needs of the industrial partner; this becomes especially important during the engagement phase (Canhoto et al. Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (2013). The paper is believed to add value to the understanding of FinTech in light of the emerging threats and opportunities for its various stakeholders. This can result in more ambiguity and less trust in that the partner will do what is right for you. Organisational knowledge creating processes and the performance of universityindustry collaborative R&D projects. These suggestions are based on open questions we encountered during our analysis and inconsistencies between the results in the papers discussed here. 18(3), 282306. 2011; Morandi 2013; Ulhi et al. Estrada, I., Faems, D., Martin Cruz, N., & Perez Santana, P. (2016). Novice researchers considering grounded theory methodology will become aware of the contentious issue of how and when extant literature should be incorporated into a study. (2016). During the collaboration the quality of communication is important. 2012). PubMedGoogle Scholar. Second, we identified the information that related to knowledge transfer and included this in our table. 2007; Wang and Lu 2007). Different goals relate to the different ways in which business and academia benefit from knowledge. The term research generated results for a broad range of terms used to indicate collaborations such as joint research, collaborative research, contract research and so on. (2014). This helps to integrate the results of the research (McCabe et al. While research by (Corley et al. government site. Accessed 1 May. Keywords: While Muscio and Pozzali (2013) found that research quality is less important for establishing the collaboration than the applicability, in the sense of readiness to use, of the knowledge that will be produced. 0 Looking at the papers in our review, the overall picture is that the extant literature pays little attention to the knowledge contribution of industrial partners. RayyanA web and mobile app for systematic reviews. While trust is used to express the reliability of a partner (Hansen 1999). (1994). (1990). It can be wise to start with smaller projects, such as student internships or thesis research, to gain collaboration experience and to learn about the capabilities of a partner. (2004). . Bruneel, J., DEste, P., & Salter, A. Inkpen, A. C. (2000). For instance, the outplacement of personnel from the firm, secondment and employment of graduates (Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016; Gertner et al. How to say extant literature in sign language? While Muscio and Pozzali (2013) and Morandi (2013) found that more experience in interaction with firms does not change the perception of cognitive distance. 2011; Hadjimanolis 2006; Wang and Lu 2007). What is needed to build trust also depends on the collaboration stage. 2012). Measuring Business Excellence, Nicolini, D. (2009). 2012; Wang and Lu 2007) or (Ph.D.) students that do part of their research at the firm (Gertner et al. Journal of Technology Transfer, Cultural differences that are referred to as institutional norms or organizational routines relate to differences in project management and time orientation. How can failure and success of knowledge transfer be explained? Innovation: A knowledge transfer perspective. 47(3), 400410. Although partners expect to be informed, reports play a minor role in this and are usually only compiled at the end of each phase and perceived as archiving material (Chin et al. 2015; Wang and Lu 2007). The co-production of value in digital, universityindustry R&D collaborative projects. (2008) and relate them to literature on academic engagement. Careers. This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. 23(1), 128157. We found that cognitive differences are hard to overcome without the presences of boundary spanners or intermediaries. Consistent with the breadth of our research question, we adopt an inductive approach using techniques borrowed from grounded theory (Wolfswinkel et al., 2013) and review 282 works on DT culled from IS literature. Organizational cross-cultural differences in the context of innovation-oriented partnerships. The second important factor that influences knowledge absorption, is differences in knowledge background, referred to as cognitive and epistemic difference. 27(1), 93114. 2011; Morandi 2013). Even though the literature review typically precedes the primary research study in most instances, it is very common for research to oscillate between the primary research study and the extant information. 3(4), 285302. Besides our aim to develop a theoretical perspective to study academic engagement our focus on knowledge transfer adds to previous reviews on academic engagement. International Journal of Technology Management, 2008). 2015). We developed a methodology that overall followed the analytical process of a systematic review but differs from other systematic reviews when it comes to searching and identifying relevant literature. (2013), but we did not find relevant papers in this period. 1 May 2023. Using a synthesised technique for grounded theory in nursing research. Big data analytics capabilities: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Review of International Comparative Management/Revista De Management Comparat International, The open and interactive mode of communication in this kind of meetings gives industrial partners the possibility to engage more and feel more comfortable about giving input (McCabe et al. Higher Education, (2010). (Department of Finance and General Business. 2010). Hansen, M. T. (1999). There is room left for research into problem management during the initiation and collaboration phase. 2016) and providing data and insight in the application context (Barnes et al. Studies on prior knowledge have asked how prior technological knowledge and management capabilities are related. This could be due to incoherence in terminology at all levels; from terminology to indicate the form of engagement to the factors and theoretical frames that are used to discuss knowledge transfer. /S {X6X20Lu)Vsx mWL,;#Pe PX Sangwan, V., , H., Prakash, P. and Singh, S. (2020), "Financial technology: a review of extant literature", Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. Research Policy, They found that all four steps of the knowledge creation cycle (socialization, externalization, combination and internalization) were needed in the initiation phase, to formulate relevant research questions and goals, and in the knowledge transfer phase, to absorb tacit knowledge. 2011; Steinmo 2015; Wang and Lu 2007) and interactional expertise (Canhoto et al. Zhu, F., & Hawk, S. (2015). Because similarity in knowledge background is so important for absorptive capacity, we recommend that this is taken into account in partner selection. 41(4), 464476. Knowledge acquisition in UniversityIndustry alliances: An empirical investigation from a learning theory perspective. FOIA Little attention has been paid to the practices required to build trust or the effect of trust on knowledge transfer specifically. British Journal of Management, During the collaboration knowledge is best transferred through rich, meaningful, direct and bilateral interaction, especially when tacit knowledge is involved. Up till now, the field is still behind in the development of theoretical perspectives. In ideal circumstances during deep collaboration the industrial partner would take a more equal role as the academics and contribute to the identification of research problems, help with the selection of methods and is engaged in data gathering and analysis. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 0000150299 00000 n Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Trust in UI collaboration is affected by two things. In that section we provide an overview of theoretical perspectives and activities that have been described in previous research. Amabile, T. M., Patterson, C., Mueller, J., Wojcik, T., Odomirok, P. W., Marsh, M., et al. Philosophy, Perkmann, M., King, Z., & Pavelin, S. (2011). The factors relating to cognitive differences are ambiguity and absorptive capacity. 2(2), 119133. In this paper we aim to map extant knowledge and perspectives on knowledge transfer in academic engagement through a systematic literature review. When there are large differences between organizational cultures, it is more likely that organizations have different research goals and possibly also different knowledge backgrounds. Trust and communication help to overcome both, cognitive differences and differences in goals. Based on extant definitions, we develop a conceptual definition of DT as "a process that aims to improve an entity by triggering . We used the following steps and criteria (see Fig. Epub 2009 Apr 3. We use the term to refer to institutionalized daily events at a workplace (Nicolini 2009). Relationship dynamics between university research centres and industrial firms: Their impact on technology transfer activities. 45(4), 830853. In this paper we focus on these kinds of academic engagement which we define as research partnerships based on high relational involvement in situations where individuals and teams from academic and industrial contexts work together on specific projects and produce common outputs (Perkmann and Walsh 2007, p. 263). Training and workshops help to transfer tacit, complex knowledge and build skills (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Daghfous 2004). ; Attested roughly forty times in extant literature, this word refers to the animal itself. However, there are other ways for academics to ensure application of their knowledge these practices focus predominantly on knowledge exchange (Salter and Martin 2001; Alexander and Childe 2013). This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. Intermediaries mainly help to reduce cognitive differences, and experience primarily helps to resolve differences is goals. Lane, P. J., & Lubatkin, M. (1998). 2002). We started our review with identifying barriers and facilitators . Communication should be open, interactive and bidirectional, for instance in the form of workshops, to recognize and resolve cognitive differences. We found that research into knowledge transfer in academic engagement is dispersed. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 12(3), 1623. [George] Lucas' brain teemed with plots and characters, exotic creatures, worlds to be spun out of the words and sketches in his notebooks. 2015). Second, there is a fear that academic partners, unintentionally, share sensitive knowledge with other companies, due to a lack of experience with handling sensitive knowledge (Ulhi et al. 2015). The effects of cognitive distance in universityindustry collaborations: Some evidence from Italian universities. HT_o0S-c;IRmlJP"&SOsB;i}9g.p)W;Y[FF. Accessibility Partha, D., & David, P. A. They result in ambiguity, problems with knowledge absorption and difficulties with the application of knowledge. "extant literature." 2013). 0000018145 00000 n 2013a). Technovation, 0000000956 00000 n 0000122947 00000 n (2013). We noticed that three reoccurring practices are important for rich communication practices: boundary spanners (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Barnes et al. volume44,pages 12361255 (2019)Cite this article. Alexander, A. T., & Childe, S. J. They relate to differences in knowledge background between the firm and the academics. 14(3), 207222. Discussion: Following previous research in the field of UI research (for example Perkmann et al. Learn a new word every day. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Van Wijk et al. Background: Ambiguity can be reduced by tie strength as well. Small and medium enterprises collaborations with universities for new product development: An analysis of the different phases. Publication management includes arrangements regarding what data can be published and allows the industrial partner to authorize publication, this ensure academics do not publish sensitive knowledge (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015). Additionally, trust is reflected in the absence of formal control mechanisms. This means that we will focus on research partnerships, collaborative research, contract research and consulting while collaborations with limited interaction or that require little or no new research are excluded. 0000016479 00000 n 0000187986 00000 n In adopting this focus we follow a developing interest in organization science that seeks a detailed understanding of what is actually done, or the micro-level, and how to make sense of those activities (Nicolini 2009). xref ; However, Wells concludes that the reconstruction of this historical figure from the extant literature . The literature we reviewed uses the term cultural differences to indicate differences in project goals, expected outcomes, visions on required research activities, the allocation of time and resources, management styles, social conducts, cognitive differences, different language and time perception (Bjerregaard 2010; Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016; Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016; Harryson et al. Furthermore, experience with academic engagement in general and the specific partner in particular will build understanding for the needs of industry and the particular partner more specifically. 31(4), 477492. The Canadian Journal of Sociology, Journal of Technology Management in China, National Library of Medicine (2000) and Hagedoorn (2002) concluded that there was a lack of research into transfer channels other than commercialization. A second difficulty of the literature review process stems from the fact that it is not a linear process (Onwuegbuzie & Frels, 2016). Therefore, relatedness of prior knowledge and technological competence help to understand and integrate new knowledge (Daghfous 2004; Santoro and Bierly 2006) and reduces ambiguity. Sherwood, A. L., & Covin, J. G. (2008). Latin exstant-, exstans, present participle of exstare to stand out, be in existence, from ex- + stare to stand more at stand. 2012). Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Which shows that tacit knowledge is transferred in four steps; (1) through creating shared experiences (socialization), after which knowledge is (2) externalized, (3) recombined and (4) internalized. 2016). The second, with differences in goals and the applicability of knowledge. Geuna, A., & Muscio, A. Qualitative research in this field is often very descriptive and does not refer to theoretical concepts. For absorptive capacity, trust is foremost a mediating factor, because it increases the willingness to share knowledge. The Journal of Technology Transfer, Information . %PDF-1.5 % The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2013a; Schartinger et al. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2015). 31(3), 387408. Fear for a lack of common interests is reduced by building social capital, which includes, tie-strength, and collaboration experience with the particular partner (Pinheiro et al. Steinmo, M. (2015). (2016) found that such routine based differences, meaning dissimilarities in working methods, could only be resolved when orientation based differences, meaning dissimilarities in goals, were settled. Beyond unidirectional knowledge transfer: An empirical study of trust-based universityindustry research and technology collaboration. There remains discussion about the extent to which cultural differences actually affect collaboration in practice. Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Trust is positively influenced by tie strength and shared goals, and negatively by ambiguity and organizational differences.