Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Contact Information Accounting & Finance Location: (AB) 2nd Floor Phone: (352) 671-5520 (See: Counsel). maryland court case type abbreviations - emit.ba Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Case Type Codes - Washington Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Case Search is a good way to get some general information about a case such as the case number, dates, and type of case. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. CAPTCHA, Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, is a process used by businesses and governments for information security purposes. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Title 12. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Types of Acronyms; Traffic case records that have been closed for 36 months and are not serious offenses will roll off Case Search into our history database. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Non probate property must be reported to the Register of Wills on the Information Report or Application to Fix Inheritance Tax on Non-Probate assets. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Chief Justice Matthew J. Fader appoints Judy Rupp state court administrator for the Maryland Judiciary. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. CaseSearch provides internet access to information from Maryland case records as described in the Maryland Rules on Access to Court Records (Rules 16-1001 through 16-1011). Current State Court Abbreviations; Current Federal Court Abbreviations; Courts of Appeals and Courts of Last Resort Alabama : Alabama Supreme Court: . Court Supporting Agencies. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. (Compare Confession). Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. For partial name searches, input at least the first character of the last name, followed by a % symbol. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. A verified final report is filed within 10 months from the date of appointment. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Oakland County, Maryland < /a > Maryland Judiciary case Search & quot ; and court. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Court Acronyms and Court Abbreviations - List of 2.7k Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. If you have any further questions regarding this issue, please contact our Customer Services counter at (602) 322-7200 or (520) 205-4200. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. The first name is not required.